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Monday, October 12, 2009

megacity

A megacity usually defined as a metropolitan area with a total population in excess of 10 million people. Some of definitions also set a minimum level for population density. Megacities can be distinguished from global cities by their rapid growth, new forms of spatial population density, and both formal and informal economies, as well as poverty, crime, and high levels of social fragmentation. A megacity can be a single metropolitan area or two or more metropolitan areas that converge. The terms conurbation,metropolis and metroplex are also applied to the latter.

Megacities are characterized by global connectedness and local disconnectedness. This can be viewed as one of the tensions brought about by the globalization of modern cities. There were 18 megacities in 2000 conurbations such as Tokyo, New York City, and Mexico City had populations in excess of 10 million inhabitants.Tokyo already has 35 million, which is greater than the entire population of Canada.The table below is the lists top 25 megacity in the world.

Rank ↓Megacity ↓Country ↓Population ↓Annual Growth ↓1TokyoJapan Japan33,800,0000.60%2SeoulSouth Korea South Korea23,900,0001.40%3Mexico CityMexico Mexico22,900,0002.00%4DelhiIndia India22,400,0004.60%5Mumbai (Bombay)India India22,300,0002.90%6New York CityUnited States USA21,900,0000.30%7São PauloBrazil Brazil21,000,0001.40%8Manila [20]Philippines Philippines19,200,0002.50%9Los AngelesUnited States USA18,000,0001.10%10ShanghaiPeople's Republic of China China17,900,0002.20%11OsakaJapan Japan16,700,0000.15%12KolkataIndia India16,000,0002.00%13KarachiPakistan Pakistan15,700,0004.90%14GuangzhouPeople's Republic of China China15,300,0004.00%15JakartaIndonesia Indonesia15,100,0002.00%16CairoEgypt Egypt14,800,0002.60%17Buenos AiresArgentina Argentina14,100,0001.00%18MoscowRussia Russia13,500,0000.20%19BeijingPeople's Republic of China China13,200,0002.70%20DhakaBangladesh Bangladesh13,100,0004.10%21IstanbulTurkey Turkey12,500,0002.80%21Rio de JaneiroBrazil Brazil12,500,0001.00%21TehranIran Iran12,500,0002.60%24LondonUnited Kingdom United Kingdom12,300,0000.70%25LagosNigeria Nigeria11,400,0003.20%